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Unified table of herbs: forage and edible

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Unified table of herbs: forage and edible

A summary matrix of herbs for two functions: forage mass for system restoration and limited food crops for protected microzones.

DREVO Coastal Green Corridor

Article by DREVO

Why is a unified table needed?

Grasses serve two distinct purposes. The first is to stabilize sand, seal the soil, and create a forage mass. The second is to provide a limited food layer in sheltered areas with shade, mulch, and controlled moisture.

Therefore, the table combines forage, industrial, and edible species, but does not mix them in terms of role. In the field, stable forage and groundcover grasses are the first to emerge, with edible greens appearing later.

Unified matrix of species

ViewLatin nameWaterSaltTypePurpose
Bermuda grassCynodon dactylonvery lowhighsternpasture
PaspalumPaspalum sheathedlowvery highsternsalt zones
PanicsPanicum turgidumvery lowaveragesterndesert
LaziurusLasiurus scindicusvery lowaveragesterndunes
SporobolusSporobolus spicatusvery lowhighsternsands
EluropusAeluropus littoralisvery lowvery highsternsalt
FescueReed fescueaverageaveragesterncover
DactylDactylis glomerataaveragelowsternfeed
RyegrassPerennial ryegrassaveragelowsterndense cover
AlfalfaMedicago sativaaveragelowsternnitrogen
CloverClover spp.averagelowsternsoil
VetiverChrysopogon zizanioideslowaveragetechnicalroots, strengthening
Forage sorghumSorghum bicolorlowaveragesternfeed
MilletPennisetum glaucuslowaveragesternfeed
PurslanePurslanevery lowaverageediblegreen
AmaranthAmaranthus spp.lowaverageediblegreen
SpinachSpinacia oleraceaaveragelowedibleleaves
CorianderCorianderaveragelowediblespices
BasilOcimum basilicumaveragelowediblespices
ParsleyCrisp parsleyaveragelowediblegreen
MintMentha spp.averagelowediblewet areas
OreganoCommon oreganolowlowediblespices
ThymeThymus spp.very lowlowediblesoil
SaladGreen lettuceaveragelowedibleleaves
ArugulaRed caterpillaraveragelowedibleleaves
DillAnethum graveolensaveragelowediblespices
FennelCommon fennelaveragelowediblespices
ChiaSpanish sageaveragelowedibleseeds
SwanChenopodium quinoalowaverageediblegrain
Moringa leavesMoringa oleiferalowlowediblenutritious leaf resource
MesembryanthemumMesembryanthemum spp.very lowhighediblesalt zones
SesuviumSesuvium purslanevery lowvery highediblesalt
CarpobrotusEdible Carpobrotusvery lowhighedibleground cover

How to use the list

1. Sand base
Cynodon, Aeluropus and Sporobolus hold the surface and work with salt.
2. Soil
Medicago and Trifolium add feed mass and nitrogen.
3. Food
Portulaca, Amaranthus and aromatic herbs are placed in protected beds.

Key idea

Grass isn't an addition, but the foundation of the entire system. The minimum starting kit: Cynodon + Aeluropus + Medicago + Portulaca. This is enough to hold the soil and begin forming a food layer.